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June 27, 2024

Simple vs. Compound Interest: Unlock Your Investment Growth

Quantlake Icon and Symbols of long-term investing

Today, we're diving into the fascinating world of interest and how it can make a huge difference in your long-term investments. We will break down the difference between simple and compound interest, and show you why compound interest is the true game-changer for your financial future. Let's get started!

Simple Interest:

  • First, let’s talk about simple interest.
  • Simple interest is pretty straightforward. It's when you earn interest only on your original investment, or principal. Let’s use an example to make it clear: Imagine you invest 10,000 at an 8% annual interest rate for 20 years. Here’s the simple interest formula:
  • Simple Interest = Principal×Rate×Time
  • Using our example:
  • Simple Interest = 10,000 × 0.08 × 20
  • Simple Interest = 16,000
  • So, after 20 years, you will have earned 16,000 in interest. When you add that to your original 10,000, you end up with a total of 26,000.
  • Imagine a straight line on a graph going from 10,000 to 26,000 over 20 years. Simple, right?
Simple Interest Chart of 10000 invested at 8% over 20 years

Compound Interest:

  • Now, let’s move on to compound interest.
  • Compound interest is where the magic happens. Unlike simple interest, compound interest is calculated on both your original investment and the interest that accumulates over time. This means you earn interest on your interest, which can make your money grow much faster.
  • Here’s the formula for compound interest:
  • Compound Interest = Principal × (1+Rate)^Time
  • Using the same 10,000 investment at an 8% annual interest rate for 20 years:
  • Compound Interest =10,000 × (1+0.08)^20
  • Compound Interest = 10,000 × (4.66)
  • Compound Interest = 46,610
  • So, after 20 years, your investment grows to 46,610.
  • Picture a curved line on a graph starting at 10,000 and growing to 46,610 over 20 years. That’s the power of compounding!
Compound Interest Chart of 10000 invested at 8% over 20 years

Comparison:

Let’s put it side by side:

  • With simple interest, your investment grows to 26,000.
  • With compound interest, your investment grows to 46,610.

That’s an extra 20,610, just by letting your interest compound!

Compound and Simple Interest Chart of 10000 invested at 8% over 20 years

Why It Matters:

So, why is this so important for long-term investing?

  • Faster Growth: Compound interest makes your money grow much faster over time.
  • Earning More: You earn interest on your interest, which means a bigger return on your investment.
  • Bigger Rewards: The longer you keep your money invested, the more you benefit from compound interest.

Conclusion:

  • In simple terms, understanding the difference between simple and compound interest is crucial for making smart investment decisions. 
  • To maximize the power of compound interest, ensure that your investment earnings are reinvested rather than withdrawn. Many investment platforms and financial institutions offer automatic reinvestment options.

Happy Long-Term Investing from the Quantlake Team!

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